Checklist
How to move an account into metals
- Check the costs first. Get the custodian’s fees, the depository’s storage fee, and the dealer’s prices and buyback prices in writing. See what it costs.
- Check whether you can move the money. Many workplace plans only allow rollovers when you leave the employer or reach a certain age. Ask your plan administrator.
- Open the self-directed IRA with the new custodian. Use the same type as the money you are moving: traditional to traditional, Roth to Roth. Moving pre-tax money into a Roth is a conversion, and it is taxable.
- Ask for a direct transfer (IRA to IRA) or a direct rollover (401(k) or similar plan to IRA). The new custodian usually sends the paperwork to the old one. Do not ask for a check made out to you.
- Wait for the cash to arrive in the new account. Nothing is bought until it does.
- Choose the metal yourself. Stick to plain bullion that meets IRS rules. Compare each price with its live melt value before you approve the purchase.
- Get confirmations from the custodian and the depository listing exactly what was bought and where it is stored.
Things that cannot be rolled over
Required minimum distributions, hardship distributions, and a few other payments cannot be rolled over. The IRS has arollover chart showing which account types can move to which.
The one-rollover-per-year rule
You can make only one IRA-to-IRA indirect rollover in any 12-month period, counting all your IRAs together. Direct trustee-to-trustee transfers do not count towards this limit, which is one more reason to use them.
If someone says “act now”
There is no tax reason to rush a transfer. Deadlines invented by a salesperson are a pressure tactic. Read theCFTC’s warning on precious metals frauds before you sign.
This page is general information, not tax or investment advice. Rules have exceptions; confirm with your custodian, plan administrator, or a tax professional.