Watch out
Stamps that mean it is not solid
- GF, Gold Filled, 1/20 12K, 1/10 10K
- Gold filled: a karat-gold layer bonded to base metal. The layer must be at least 1/20 of the weight, so most of the item is not gold.
- GP, GEP, Gold Plated, Electroplated
- A very thin gold layer. Little or no scrap value.
- HGE, HGP
- Heavy gold electroplate. Still plated, and still very little gold.
- RGP
- Rolled gold plate: like gold filled, but with less gold.
- Vermeil
- Gold-plated sterling silver. Usually valued as sterling.
- EP, EPNS, Silverplate, Quadruple Plate
- Silver-plated base metal. Almost no silver value.
- Nickel silver, German silver, Alpaca
- No silver at all. A copper, nickel and zinc alloy.
The rules behind the stamps
In the US, the Federal Trade Commission’s Guides for the Jewelry, Precious Metals, and Pewter Industries(16 CFR Part 23) set what “gold”, “gold filled” and “sterling” may mean in advertising and marking. The National Gold and Silver Stamping Act allows a small tolerance on stamped purity.
A stamp is a claim, not a test. Fakes are stamped too. See how to tell if gold is real.